The Halo of Centaurus A
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At a distance of about 3.6 Mpc, NGC 5128 (Centaurus A) is the closest high-luminosity AGN, the closest radio galaxy, the closest giant elliptical and one of the closest and best examples of a merger remnant. The galaxy has prominent dust lanes and shells which could be the result of a merger with a small satellite galaxy. During the first Chilean run of the Magellan 1 telescope, M.
Rejkuba (Pontificia Univ. Católica de Chile and ESO), D. Minniti and F.
Courbin (Pontificia Univ. Católica de Chile) observed a field in the
north-east part of the halo of the galaxy, approximatelly 8.2 arcmin
away from the nucleus. | |
The U-band image is a median average of 3 x 1800 sec exposures, the
V-band consists of 2 x 900 sec and I-band of 3 x 900 sec + 300sec
exposures. The observations were taken on the night of February 22,
2001 under excellent seeing conditions. The mean seeing was 0.38, 0.40
and 0.34 arcsec in the U, V and I-band, respectively.
Most of the brightest objects in the image belong to our Galaxy, but
some, like the bright object near the center of the field are globular
clusters in NGC 5128. The cluster near the center of our field is the
first one discovered in this galaxy by Graham & Phillips in 1980.
The high resolution of Magellan and excellent seeing allowed us to
resolve the stars in the halo of the elliptical galaxy. The faintest
stars resolved in the image have magnitudes of I ~ 26. The underlying
population are the old red giant stars. Superposed on it is a bright
blue jet of ionized gas. A substantial star formation associated with
the ionized gas revealed some young blue supergiants.
M. Rejkuba, D. Minniti, F. Courbin, & D. Silva, 2002, "The Radio/optical Alignment and the Recent Star Formation Associated with Ionized Filaments in the Halo of NGC 5128 (Centaurus A)", The Astrophysical Journal, 564, 688
Download higher resolution image here.